Hat and Moon - Leica M10 with 50mm Summilux M Asph. 1/125th ISO 8,000

Introduction

It’s always exciting when a new camera is announced, especially when it’s the signature camera from a legendary camera company. The Leica M10 is the latest in a continuous line of cameras which have evolved from the Leica M3, which was introduced in 1954.

The M3 was revolutionary in that it combined the rangefinder and viewfinder of the previous Leica cameras and replaced the old screw mount lenses with a bayonet. Since then development has been consistent, if rather lugubrious, with through the lens exposure metering introduced with the M5 in 1971 and aperture priority auto exposure with the M7 in 2002.

The first digital M (the M8) was introduced in 2006, this was a brave endeavour by a company with scarce resources but a lot of ambition. Since that time they’ve introduced live view, video, two monochrome cameras and one without an LCD screen. In addition, not only have Leica continued to manufacture film cameras, but they’ve introduced a new one (the Leica M-A in 2014).

Amongst these, (often surprising) developments with the M cameras Leica has developed a medium format SLR (the Leica S). An APS/c camera with a complete system of small and excellent lenses and a radical touch based interface (the Leica TL). More recently the ultimate full frame compact fixed lens camera (the Leica Q) and most recently the Leica SL, which uses the same mount as the TL and has by some way the best EVF available on any mirrorless camera.

After all these exciting developments we come to the M10; it’s been a long wait, more than 4 years since the announcement of the M (typ 240). Big Expectations indeed! There has been talk of electronic rangefinders, hybrid viewfinders and even autofocus.

Mystery Morning - Leica M10 with 60mm Macro Elmarit R 1/500th ISO 100

When Leicarumors.com published a set of (largely correct) specifications in December last year the response amongst the internet chatterati was fascinating and enlightening. The Leica User Forum (www.l-camera-forum.com) is always a good place to follow feelings, its denizens include lots of intelligent and opinionated writers, there are even quite a few with a good sense of humour. Responses to the M10 specs varied between “I’ll never buy another M camera without video” to “I’ll never buy an M camera with video”. But the consensus was that the new camera was thinner, without video, and using a 2 year old EVF, but otherwise pretty much unchanged. Damp Squib?

One of the problems of camera reviews (and reviewers) is the need to ‘tick boxes’. This has led to most camera companies producing increasingly complex cameras with a multiplicity of functions which most photographers never use. Leica have steadfastly resisted this temptation and their current cameras are designed for photographers. Radical departures from the norm (like the Monochrom cameras and the screenless M-D) reflect many photographer’s desire to get back to basics and to reduce complications.

Winter Kitchen - Leica M10 with 90mm Macro Elmar M 1/180th ISO 100

On paper the M10 seems like an M(typ240) with the video removed, but in fact it is improved in almost every respect. Leica have listened to their users and addressed pretty much every criticism of previous digital M cameras.

• The body is thinner and lighter (think M6ttl or M7)

• The rangefinder is bigger and brighter

• The ‘Set’ menu is replaced by a configurable ‘Favorites’ menu

• The rear LCD is has higher resolution and a changed aspect ratio.

• Button layout has been rationalised and simplified

• It has a well thought out new dedicated ISO dial

• Improved weather sealing

• Buffer, processing, and writing to disk have all been sped up: basically you can just carry on shooting

• Continuous shooting is roughly twice as fast

• High ISO is practically improved by at least 2 stops

• 100 ISO base makes it easier to shoot wide aperture in good light

• The Visoflex (typ 020) EVF is higher resolution, bright and clear (and has GPS)

• Live View Shutter lag/blackout is about 1/3 of that on the M240

• Exposure and zoom focus point in Live view can be moved

The only concessions that have had to be made to make all this possible are reduced battery life and the lack of video.

Testing

My role with Leica is to test the cameras, not to write reviews of them, and it’s important to understand that this article is not intended to be a critical review. If I find something wrong with a camera, then I tell Leica. Having said that, this article is my work, nobody has suggested what I should write, and I certainly wouldn’t say anything that I don’t believe to be the case or omit anything that seemed to be an issue.

Testing cameras is an exciting job and always seems to include some drama or other, usually just before a trip abroad. This time the test camera was ready the day before we flew to Crete for 3 weeks – just too late to rely on UPS to get it to the UK. So, Leica sent it to the Hotel where we were staying.

We were having breakfast at a café during a walk in the White Mountains. I checked the tracking and was dismayed to find that the camera was stuck in Athens with a message saying that the address was incorrect.

I called UPS in Athens, and they said that the camera was actually in Chania in Crete. So, I rang the office in Chania and before I had a chance to give her my name (still less the tracking number) the lady said:

“I have your package in front of me – we can’t deliver to Loutro because there is no road there – however I have a friend who delivers ice-cream on the ferry boat on a Friday, we might be able to send it with him.

Alternatively, we could send it on the bus to Chora Sfakia and you could pick it up from the bus driver”

So, that was what happened – I was expecting the precious package to be in the cab with the driver, and that I would have to show ID and sign for it. No such thing – when the bus arrived the driver said:

“The package is in the luggage section somewhere – just help yourself.”

So I did.

In this article I'm going to take a journey around the camera and configuration and discuss features as they become relevant. I hope that by the end you’ll have a real idea of the capabilities of the M10 and how things have changed in the 4 years since the M240.

The Force Awakens  - Leica M10 with 50mm APO Summicron 1/2000th 100 ISO

The Camera

Thickness and Weight

The M10 is noticeably thinner than the M240, it seems unlikely that 4mm should be so noticeable, but it certainly is. Part of difference is made up by a deeper lens mount, but that only amounts to about half the difference. The thumb grip on the M10 is a little deeper, which is welcome and makes it seem more secure. The new camera is about 50 grams lighter than the old one (647gms vs 695 gms on our kitchen scales (including battery and SD card). In fact, the dimensions of the M10 are exactly those of the M6ttl and the M7.

The Rangefinder

The rangefinder on the M10 has been completely redesigned and is larger than that on the M240 (and that on the M6), it has a magnification of 0.72 rather than the 0.68 on the previous digital M cameras. In practice the larger rangefinder means that you can see the 28mm framelines more easily than you can on the M240 and the higher magnification makes focusing easier. This is a subtle but definite improvement.

The Sensor

Leica are not disclosing the manufacturer of the M10 sensor, however, it is not the same as the SL/Q sensor; it’s a new one made specially for the M10.

It has a maximum ISO of 50,000 (3 stops more than the 6,400 of the M240). Improved dynamic range and much reduced banding together with good colour make the higher ISO values very usable. On the M240 I tended to set the maximum ISO at 1600 or 3200, on the M10 it’s been 10,000 or 12,500. In practical terms, I would say that the new camera has about a 2 stop advantage over the M240. With respect to the Leica SL, rather surprisingly, I think the M10 has about ½ stop advantage.

The Processor

The M10 has a Maestro II processor. It is a modified version of the SL /S processor, so that it produces less heat and uses less battery power. It revolutionizes performance on the M10, improving write and review times.

Showing the Leica M-P 240 with the Leica M6ttl and the Leica M10 - they are all identical height, and a base plate comparison shows that the M6ttl and the M10 are the same width and depth

The rear LCD

The LCD is 3” as per the M240 but it has greater resolution (1036 vs 920) and a rather different aspect ration from that on the M240. It’s clear and very bright. Great for both live view and reviewing images and an obvious step forward when compared with the M240 (even though that was good too).

Buttons and Dials

The top plate now has an ISO dial, and has lost the video button and the multi-function On/Off switch.

The rear plate has slightly re-designed thumb dial and direction rocker switch, but the real difference is in the buttons on the left-hand side of the LCD.

In case you don’t have one in front of you, the M240 has 6 buttons:

LV

Play

Delete

ISO

Menu

Set

The M10 has reduced this to 3 buttons:

LV

Play

Menu

This makes button selection much easier with cold hands / gloves / or eye to a viewfinder. This is how it works.

The LV button

Pressing the LV button always brings up Live View – even if you are in review mode.

The Play Button

Pressing Play shows the last image. Zoom functions in conjunction with the thumb dial work in just the same way as the M240 (extremely well!).

Turning the thumb dial shows multiple images or zooms in, whilst the direction rocker moves from image to image.

If you are zoomed in, then you can move the zoomed in area with the direction rocker. If you want to move from one image to another in the zoomed in state, then you can hold down the Play button and press either the direction rocker or turn the thumb dial to change images.

Whilst viewing images, pressing the Menu button brings up the Play Menu which has options for:

Delete Single

Delete Multi

Rate

Unrate ALL

The Menu Button

When first pressed this brings up the Favorites Menu. In effect this replaces the Set menu in the M240 (and previous digital M cameras). You can configure the Favorites menu to include any options you choose. What’s more, you can have a different Favorites menu for each of your User Pre-sets.

You can have as many options in the Favorites menu as you like, but you can’t change their order (so they’ll always be in the same order as they are in the Main Menu).

The bottom option is the Main Menu. As in all the menus, pressing upward on the top option takes you to the bottom (and vice versa). I’ll deal with the Main Menu options in the configuration section below.

Triumvirate - Leica M10 with 75mm APO Summicron 1/60th ISO 640

Weather Sealing

Leica have done some work on this – of course, the M10 cannot be completely weatherproof, as Leica M lenses are not sealed, and nor is the lens mount. Still, weather proofing has been improved by removing the EVF plug-in socket (the connections are now at the back of the hot shoe as they are in the Leica T). There are no holes in the top plate to accommodate either the microphone or the black plastic protectors above the strap lugs (more on this later). The seals in the base plate have also been improved running all around the inside edge rather than just around the battery and SD card section.

Like most people, I keep the camera reasonably protected when shooting in the rain; over one shoulder and covered by my arm.

I took the M10 out for 2 hours in steady rain holding it out at 45 degrees, so the rain fell directly on the LCD and controls. The camera was fine – I wouldn’t recommend this, but it does go to show that, although not sealed like the SL, the M10 is safe to shoot in poor weather if treated with care.

On/Off Switch

The On/Off switch has been changed so that it’s just that – on/off. The self-timer and continuous shooting controls have been relegated to a Drive Mode menu option. This doesn’t pose much of a problem – you can put them into your Favourites menu if desired (more on in the Configuration section), the options are:

Single

Continuous

Interval (you can choose number of frames and interval time here)

Exposure Bracketing

Self Timer 2s

Self Timer 12s

I’m sure that there will be some arguments about this change, but for me it’s a relief not to find I’m in self timer mode when I press the shutter release.

Chimping - Leica M10 with 75mm Summilux M 1/125th ISO 8000

ISO dial

At first I thought that this was a silly idea, even though the dial looks and feels lovely, but it’s been implemented so intelligently. The point is that all three principle variables for exposure (shutter speed, aperture and ISO) are now visible on the outside of the camera.

The dial is reminiscent of the film rewind knob on some M film cameras (including the M3 and the most recent Leica M-A). The dial needs to be pulled up with two fingers to unlock it, this is intentionally a little tricky, but the detents are also firm, so if you are planning to use the dial to set ISO during a shooting session, then you can pull it up and leave it up until you’ve finished. A red line appears when you’ve pulled it up, when pushed down the red line disappears and it’s flush with the top plate of the camera.

The dial has options for

100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200 and 6400 ISO

There is a red A for Auto (like the shutter speed dial)

There is also an M (for Menu)

The M option sets the ISO chosen in the M-ISO menu which has the above settings plus additional settings for 8000, 10,000, 12,500, 16,000, 20,000, 25,000, 32,000, 40,000 and 50,000 .

In practical terms this works well: The figures on the dial always override those set in the menu. I have my M-ISO value set at the highest ISO that I like to use in normal situations (10,000 ISO).

ISO Dial with User Pre-sets

The M-ISO option comes into its own with User Pre-sets. You can set an explicit ISO value for any of the 4 User defined menus including Auto ISO. If the ISO dial is on M then the chosen value will be used, but it can be over-ridden at any time by moving the dial.

Max Middleton at Mellis (with the Charlie Harper Blues Band)  - Leica M10 with 75mm APO Summicron M 1/125th ISO 10,000

Straps and lug protection

Lots of Leica users have favourite camera straps and leave the Leica straps in the box. This time around Leica, have given up on the old cloth and rubber straps and included a slim leather one. This is okay, but not floppy enough for my taste, and so I quickly changed to trying out a range of my other much loved straps.

I guess you could call me a strap fetishist, and I have lovely straps from Leicatime, Artist and Artisan, Tie Her up and Harry Benz.

Like the latest Leica film camera (the Leica M-A) the top plate of the M10 does not have black plastic protectors above the strap lugs. This makes the camera nicer and sleeker, however, in practice it means that the camera body is more likely to get scuff marks where the strap rubs against it (especially the black camera). Experience shows that this is much more of a problem with straps which have a thicker leather connector.

EVF connection

The Leica M10 uses the Visoflex Typ 020 used on the Leica TL and the Leica X (typ 113). Rather than a socket below the hot shoe (as with Leica M240) this has connectors at the back of the hot shoe, thus removing another problem point for weather sealing.

Chris and his Claas  - Leica M10 with 80-200 f4 Vario Elmar R 1/25th ISO 100

The Battery and Charger

The M10 has a smaller battery than the M240, this is the sacrifice required to make a thinner body. I suppose that some will be unhappy about this, but in practice it’s not caused me very much grief.

The rated voltage is 7.4V

Capacity is 1100mAh / 8.2Wh (M240 was 1800mAh / 13.32Wh)

Charge Voltage limit is 8.25 V

Some practical examples:

Shooting the camera as a rangefinder over an evening with no EVF or Live View, but plenty of chimping:

I took 310 pictures, after which I was left with 45% battery life.

Shooting the camera with no sleep mode and turned on all the time, with full time LV (mostly with EVF).

The battery lasted 1.1/2 hours and I took 225 photos

Shooting for 45 minutes, no sleep mode, turned on – no EVF

I took 245 pictures – leaving 85% battery life.

Shooting for 3 hours, EVF attached but live view not used GPS on, no sleep mode and no automatic sleep

I took 146 pictures and had 50% battery life left.

What has improved is the reporting of the remaining battery life. The percentage remaining reduces evenly and the camera works properly until the battery is exhausted (with warnings from about 5%).

The INFO screen (pressing the button in the middle of the direction rocker control) shows the remaining battery power both as a percentage and as a long bar. The bar is green at 100% and gradually goes through yellow to red (at 5%).

The charger is much like that on the M240, with a light for 80% charged (very quick!). It has a sensible figure of 8 power connector so that you can use it with a (supplied) cable or with a figure of 8 plug with the local pins (I use Apple plug connectors). It also has 12 Volt DC input so that you can charge the camera from the socket in a car (cable supplied).

Fen Ley Lines  - Leica M10 with 16-18-21mm f4 Wide Angle Tri Elmar 1/125th ISO 100

Configuration and controls

I’m not planning to go through all the menu options. The basics are the same as the M240 with nothing lost, but with some notable improvements.

The ‘3d’ graphics of the M240 have gone, and the options are much clearer, the main menu on the M240 is 5 screens – on the M10 it’s 4 (with only 2 options on the last screen). Obviously, the video settings are missing, but they’ve taken the opportunity to rationalise the menus and group things together (for instance the jpg settings are in a sub menu rather than taking up a page of their own).

Drive Mode

This is a new option (mentioned above) which allows choice of Self Timer times and with an interval mode together with Single and Continuous shootings. The Exposure Bracketing options can also be found here.

One nice touch is that if you reset the camera it first asks you:

1. Do you want to save user profiles?

2. Do you want to save file numbering?

Lens Detection

This has been rationalised and extended from the M240, partly to maximise options for choice, and partly to ensure that one doesn’t make silly mistakes when selecting manual lens options.

The options are:

Off

Auto

Manual M

Manual R

The big changes here are:

1. You can choose any manual lens at any time, even if you have a coded lens attached to the camera.

2. If you change to a coded lens it changes to Auto and picks the correct lens.

3. If you change to a non- coded lens (or the R adapter, or the macro adapter M) then it remembers the non-coded lens you selected last and defaults to that.

This means that if you are using a mix of coded and non-coded lenses you don’t have to keep delving into the menu every time you change a lens. It also means that if you want to use different lens profiles for coded lenses then you are at liberty to do so. More to the point, if you’ve been using manual selection for your much loved 16mm lens, if you quickly change to a coded 50 summilux, then the camera won’t still apply the lens corrections for the 16mm.

As before, the chosen lens is put into the exif information for the images. As a side note, the estimated aperture value is no longer included in the exif – it is however still used for calculating lens corrections etc.

Fen Ley Lines  - Leica M10 with 16-18-21mm f4 Wide Angle Tri Elmar 1/180th ISO 100

ISO Settings

The ISO settings now have their own menu option (one for the Favourites menu). The options are like those on the ISO button on the M240, with:

Maximum Auto ISO

Maximum Exposure Time

On the M10 there is no option to have ‘Auto ISO in M mode’ because this is set explicitly with the ISO dial. It’s much easier to change the settings via a menu option rather than the rather fiddly press and hold on the M240.

The Maximum Exposure Time option has 1/fl, 2/fl, 4/fl and shutter speeds from ½ second up to 1/500.

I think this is the best Auto ISO setting of any camera I’ve used (and that is certainly too many!).

EVF/Display Control

The Visoflex typ 020, unlike the older one, has eye start, so that it will work when you put your eye to it (default). This works well, but personally, if I’m shooting with an EVF I don’t want it to be flicking from Live View on the LCD to the EVF every time I take my eye away (especially in low light situations where the LCD can be a real distraction).

The EVF/Display control menu option gives you all the options you need to control this in a simple 3 option menu:

Play Screen Target

LV Screen Target

Auto Review Screen Target

For each of these options you can choose from:

Auto

EVF

Display

Auto means that it uses the Eye Start option to choose where to display  EVF defaults to the Visoflex (if it’s attached) and Display uses the LCD

It defaults to Auto for each – I’ve changed the settings to:

Play Screen Target – Display (ie LCD)

LV Screen Target – EVF (I don’t want LV on the LCD with the EVF)

Auto Review Screen Target - Auto (if I have my eye to the EVF it comes up there – otherwise it’s on the LCD)

This seems to me to be elegant and well thought through, in fact the M10 menu system generally reflects a great deal of thought (and user feedback). Simple and comprehensive, and everything works the way you expect it to.

Concerned Princess  - Leica M10 with 75mm Summilux M 1/90th ISO 3200

Customize Control

Most of the controls on the M10 are self-explanatory and fixed, however this is the place to set the controls which are configurable. There are two options:

Edit Favourites

Customize Wheel

Edit Favourites shows all the top-level menu options with a simple On/Off toggle to decide whether they’re in the Favourites Menu.

I like to keep it to one screen – but it’s possible to put up to two pages worth of items in the Favourites menu as you like. Settings are remembered in the User Profile menu, so you can set a different Favourites menu for different shooting situations.

The Customise Wheel option allows you to change the function of the Thumb Wheel, there are three options:

Off

Exposure Compensation

LV Zoom

Wireless

The Leica M10 has Wifi, with much the same settings as the Leica SL. You can switch wifi on and off, if it’s on you can choose whether to create a LAN or join one. Setting up or connecting to a network works well, it remembers networks and passwords.

I've had a short time to play with the application, and it works as expected – allowing remote release of the shutter together with the obvious controls. It will even download a decent image to your device if you’ve shot DNG only.

The rest of the Configuration options are largely unchanged from the M240, they worked well there, and they work well here.

Icy Dawn  - Leica M10 with 50mm Summilux M Asph 1/350th at ISO 100

Shooting with an EVF and Live View

Let’s get the bad news over to start with. This is not like shooting with an SL or a Q. There is still a blackout of a little less than a second. There is no electronic first curtain, so the shutter must close before making the exposure. However, shot to shot times and blackout have improved by a factor of about 3 over that of the M240.

The Visoflex is large, clear and bright (and not too contrasty), it’s a real revelation when compared to the EVF on the M240. In addition, it doesn’t suffer from ‘tearing’ and although there is a blackout, the shutter lag time is minimal, and the refresh rate excellent even in poor light. You may have to wait a second before taking the second shot, but you certainly don’t have to wait for the first one.

Zoom magnifying is fast and the improved resolution makes critical focusing much easier (not just on the EVF, but also on the LCD Display). Many will be relieved to hear that the zoom point (and the spot metering) can be moved all around the screen using the direction rocker switch. This works really well, what’s more, the zoom and spot focusing move together, and when zoomed in, half pressing the shutter takes the exposure reading from the highlighted area of the zoomed in image.

I had largely stopped using the M240 with the EVF (I’d simply prefer to use the SL for such images). With the M10 I’ve found it rather a pleasure to use for situations where the rangefinder is not suitable; especially shooting close up with the macro adapter M and the 90 macro elmar. I’ve also been shooting with a range of R lenses – the 60mm Macro Elmarit and the 35-70 f4 being favourites. It’s also been useful using the improved screen for landscape shooting with the WATE (Wide Angle Tri-Elmar).

More than that – I’ve found myself using the EVF when shooting normally with M lenses – especially in dreek weather: I put the jpg settings on high contrast, monochrome (whilst shooting DNG), it helps to concentrate on the composition.

My preferred way of shooting is with spot metering engaged, and with exposure compensation on the rear dial. However, I don’t use the magnification or focus peaking that much as the EVF is good enough to get accurate focus without it, and of course, it makes composing easier.

I have an old friend whose definition of Good Technology is that it’s “Not Irritating”, the new EVF/Live view on the M10 may not be perfect, but it’s rather a pleasure to use, and it’s definitely “Not Irritating”.

Cake Lizard (Madeira)  - Leica M10 with 90mm Macro Elmar and the Macro Adapter M 1/180th 1600 ISO

Shooting with the rangefinder

To my thinking the real reason for having a Leica M is because you enjoy shooting with a rangefinder – it’s the essence and purpose of the camera and although using Live View is certainly an asset, it will never be the best way to make images with an M camera.

There was nothing wrong with shooting the M240 as a rangefinder camera (or the M8 or M9 come to that), but several apparently small changes have revolutionised the ‘feel’ of shooting with the M10.

The new rangefinder has been completely redesigned and improved. The increased magnification of 0.72 makes focusing a little easier, but the rangefinder is also larger so that the 28mm framelines are easier to see. This is a big improvement.

When set to continuous, and with the shutter held down, my camera will shoot around 26 DNG files in 6 seconds (4 frames/second), subsequent shots are at about 2 per second (this is on a 95ms Sandisk extreme 128Gb card). I understand that 5 fps should be possible with a faster card.

A similar test on my M-P 240 produced 14 files in 8 seconds and afterwards shots at about 1 per second.

Personally, I can’t imagine shooting continuously on an M, but I think this performance means that there is really no chance of missing a shot because of a full buffer (the buffer is 2Gb).

The combination of the improved rangefinder and the better shot to shot times with the slimmer body, improved high ISO and dedicated ISO dial all helps to make rangefinder shooting a more fluid and satisfying experience than it was with the previous M cameras.

Angel's Inn Paradise (Madeira)  - Leica M10 with 90mm Macro Elmar and the 28 mm Summilux M

Image Quality

The M10 has a 24mp sensor just like it’s predecessor, however, the image quality is a step forwards in all respects.

Colour

A huge effort has gone into getting the colour as good as it can be This is a complicated issue and personal preferences can be at least as important as accuracy.

Adobe have been working hard at their end as well and there is already support for the M10 in Lightroom. To my eyes the skin tones are greatly improved over both the M240 and the M9, with the slight yellow cast removed and the reds being a little gentler.

Auto white balance has never been my preferred method of shooting, but once again, a lot of effort has gone into getting this right and they’ve done a great job.

ISO

I’ve done some detailed comparisons between the M240, the M10 and the Leica SL (all with the 50 APO Summicron at f8).

My Results suggest that 6,400 ISO on the M10 looks a little better than 1,600 ISO on the M240 whereas 25,000 ISO on the M10 looks a little worse than 6,400 on the M240. Generally speaking a 2 stop advantage seems to be about right, getting slightly less as one goes into extremely high ISO.

In comparison with the SL, the M10 seems to have about a half a stop advantage, perhaps a little less.

At any rate, 12,500 seems to be quite useable for indoor shooting, with 25,000 okay at a pinch (especially if you’re converting to black and white)

Echo - Leica M10 with 50 Summilux Asph 1/90 3200 ISO

Conclusion

Keen Photographers (whether amateur or professional) have got used to radical new camera developments since the onset of digital; expectations are always high, and each new camera needs to have its killer feature.

But times have changed: These days all cameras give great image quality and most of them actually take a picture when you press the shutter (remember the old days of zzzzzt zzzzt zzz click!).

Perhaps the time has come to recognise that what we need is not new features, but better features and a smoother user experience.

The Leica M has never been a ‘Jack of all trades’ camera, but it has always been the master camera for candid and street photography: The arrival of the digital M9 made landscape a real possibility and the introduction of Live View on the M240 offered other opportunities, including close up and nature photography.

With the M10 Leica have proved faithful to the concept of the rangefinder camera and every effort has been made to improve functionality rather than to change it. The menu system is a masterpiece of clear organisation and simplicity (whilst still providing lots of configurability). The rangefinder is improved in size and magnification. The buffer is increased and the shot to shot time is about half that of the M240.

Of course, it’s nice that the new M10 is slimmer, and the ISO dial is sexy and functional; certainly, the camera will appeal to your heart. But the real advance is that the M10 will allow you to take better shots in all situations, but especially in those marginal situations where lighting is a real challenge.

It’s nearly 6 months since I started taking pictures with the M10, during that time I’ve been thoroughly examining it’s every characteristic and come to love it, perhaps the most satisfying camera I’ve used. Each aspect of it shows how much experience, intelligence and thought has gone into it; it’s a camera designed by photographers to be used by photographers. Head and Heart indeed.

Links, Acknowledgements and Resources

Special thanks to my lovely wife Emma who is eternally patient and encouraging and proved it by proof reading this article!

Also to my three boys Silas, Simeon and Saul who are always encouraging, and sometimes critical (even more important). Also to Adam Jennison who sometimes sees me writing camera articles instead of programming.

Thanks also to all the people at Leica who have had to put up with interminable emails complaining about their new baby. They've done a magnificent job and have fixed problems, improved the firmware and turned the M10 into the wonderful camera it is. Especial thanks for this project to Jesko von Oeynhausen, Stefan Daniel, Viktor Weigant, Martin Dekker and  Michael Roederer. Eternal thanks to Andrea Frankl and Brigitta Werner and Anja Bittner for being helpful and charming in equal measure.

Thank you also to all my social media friends, who've offered so much bonhomie and encouragement over the years, (you know who you are !).

Andreas Jurgensen at LUF and Michael Evans at Macfilos and Bill Roseaur at the Leica Historical Society of America are planning to run this article Thank You - Thank You

Many thanks to Jason and Jenny and Jimmy and all at Leica Mayfair in London

More thanks to Ivor and Elaine at Red Dot Cameras in London for their help and interest over the last years.

Sean Reid has been working on several articles with relation to the M10, in case you hadn't realised, his site has been completely re-designed and is now very much mobile friendly. He will be doing a review, field tests and a studio comparison - not to be missed. Lots of technical information which you'll have missed here!

You'll be needing a new strap if you decide to buy an M10 (remember to get one with thin connections) - these are the makers I mentioned:

Luigi Crescenzi at Leicatime

Evris Papanikolas at Rock and Roll Straps

The bag pictured above is the new "The Last Waltz" by Fogg Bags - it's a real beauty.

I've been using Fogg bags for many years now, and although I've tried lots of others, these are always the ones I come back to - More later - here is their website - talk to bee and Nigel at Fogg Bags.

Sfakian Sunrise  - Leica M10 with 35mm Summilux Asph 1/45 100 ISO

Laundry Dance - Leica M10 with 90mm Macro Elmar with the Macro adapter M 1/180th 100 ISO

Criss Cross - Leica M10 with 60mm Macro Elmarit R 1/125th 100 ISO

Butter Wouldn't Melt - Leica M10 with 75mm APO Summicron 1/90th 1,250 ISO